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Color Glossary

1/3/2022

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GLOSSARY OF COLOR
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Color Slideshow Presentation

Hue
Classification of a color as red, blue, green, or yellow in reference to the spectrum.

Chroma
1. The purity of a color, or its freedom from white or gray.
2. Intensity of distinctive hue; saturation of a color.
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Temperature
Higher color temperatures are cool (blueish white) colors; 
lower color temperatures are warm (yellowish white through red) colors.

Value
The darkness or lightness of a color. Tone. Tonal value
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Primary Colors
The base colors from which other colors can be mixed: red, yellow, blue.

Secondary Colors
A color, as orange, green, or violet, produced by mixing two primary colors.

Intermediate Colors
Intermediate colors are the "third" category of color.  They are made by mixing a primary and a secondary color together.

Tertiary Color
A color, as brown, produced by mixing two secondary colors.

Complementary
One of a pair of primary or secondary colors across from each other on the color wheel, as green opposed to red, orange opposed to blue, or violet opposed to yellow.
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Neutral
Colors that are neither warm nor cool. Grays and browns are neutral colors.

Monochromatic
Having a variety of tones of only one color

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Tint
A color diluted with white; a color of less than maximum purity, chromo, or saturation.
A delicate or pale color.

Shade
The degree of darkness of a color, determined by the quantity of black or by the lack of illumination.
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Analogous
Colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel.
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​Triadic
Colors in an equilateral triangle on the color wheel; such as red, yellow, and blue; or orange, green, and violet
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Opacity

Opaque
not transparent or translucent; impenetrable to light; not allowing light to pass through.

Transparent
easily seen through

Some definitions are taken from dictionary.com and wikipedia.com.
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