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Tree

9/28/2021

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Create a color painting/design that represents a specific tree (birch, maple, willow, etc.).

Design the entire picture plane, giving consideration to the principles of design.

This is a full color design using your choice of color medium (or combination of media). 
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Landscape Painting

9/17/2021

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You will paint at least one landscape in watercolor during class (of the BHS grounds), and create a second color landscape for homework (of your own yard, neighborhood, or nearby park) using watercolor or the color medium of your choice.

Due:
 One week

Medium: Watercolor on watercolor paper

Objectives:
  • Learn to control the watercolor medium to mix a wide range of specific colors.
  • Develop skill with watercolor to paint both larger areas and small details.
  • Create depth using atmospheric perspective through color shifts -- More vibrant, and usually warmer, as the objects are closer to you; less saturated, less intense, and cooler as they move away.
  • Learn to paint gradations/transitions of color
  • ​Experiment with the medium

Steps: 

1. Use a viewfinder to establish placement and accurate proportions.

2. Draw thumbnail sketches with tonal value to establish placement of lights and darks in the composition.

3. With a light pencil line (HB or 2B pencil), draw your composition on watercolor paper. Be careful. Be accurate. Add some details in light pencil.

4. Paint with watercolor, capturing accurate hues and values of the actual observed scene. Be conscious of color shifts due to ATMOSPHERIC PERSPECTIVE. Try to maintain the delicacy of the medium. Start with more transparent color. 

5. Modifications and details can later be added with slightly more opaque colors.

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6. Once you've completed the watercolor painting, experiment with gouache, another water-based medium.

7. Use gouache to add pattern, texture, and stylistic effects to your watercolor painting. Anything goes, but work thoughtfully to make a strong finished piece.
​
Student work below:
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Watercolor Scales & Mix to Match Colors

9/15/2021

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 1. Paint watercolor scales:
  • Value scale of a color straight out of the pan (ex. blue)
  • Value scale of another color, preferably a color that you had to mix first (ex. yellow-green)
  • Intensity scale, with two complementary colors on either end, blending towards a neutral color in the center (brown or gray mixed from the two complements)
  • Scale from a warm light version of a color (Add yellow and more water) to a cool dark version of a color (add blue). (Example, a light yellow-green transitioning to a dark blue-green).

2. Make a grid of 1” squares on watercolor paper, and mix to match the colors of a master landscape painting of your choice (from the reproductions in the room).

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Landscape Drawing: BHS Grounds

9/10/2021

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Project:
Draw a landscape en plein air (on site, from direct observation). Use a viewfinder if you have one. Draw from life, draw what you see, and don't make things up. Compose the picture thoughtfully, so that you use the Golden Section for placement of important elements. Emphasize some focal points that you guide the viewer's eyes to settle on. Add a full, wide range of tonal values, using a set of drawing pencils or a single ebony pencil.

Objectives:
  • Organize the observable world into a strong composition
  • Indicate the light source through your use of tonal value.
  • Indicate the effects of atmospheric perspective. Distinguish foreground, middle-ground, and background through changes in the level of contrast, detail and texture.
  • Improve observational accuracy
  • Improve rendering of three-dimensional form
  • Improve ability to concentrate on the big picture rather than small details

Materials:
  • Graphite (pencil set - Use B, 2B, 4B, and 6B pencils, or an ebony pencil)
  • Eraser
  • Pencil sharpener
  • Sketchbook (11 x 14", 60 lb. paper) or whatever paper you have

Parameters
  • Make this a "portfolio-worthy" drawing.

Resources
​Examples of student work and masterworks can be found at this link.
Grading Criteria:
  • Design of the page - Organization of the landscape
  • Realism of atmospheric perspective
  • Realism of the landscape and its parts - Are they convincing?

Self Critique Questions
As you draw, ask yourself if you are doing the following (You should be!):
  • Consider the entire page as a composition.
  • Indicate that some forms have different tonal values than others.
  • Indicate the effects of the light source
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Homework: Landscape Drawing of Your Yard/Neighborhood (Full Value)

9/10/2021

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Due:
One week

Project Description:
A landscape drawing (of your family's property or somewhere in your neighborhood) that differentiates foreground, middle-ground, and background

Objectives:
  • Organize the observable world into a strong composition
  • Distinguish foreground, middle-ground, and background with line.
  • Improve accuracy of observational drawing: proportion, scale and placement.
  • Improve ability to concentrate on the big picture rather than small details
  • Draw trees, grass, and other forms that look natural and organic

Materials:
  • Graphite (pencil set - Use B, 2B and 4B pencils)
  • Eraser
  • Pencil sharpener
  • Sketchbook (11 x 14", 60 lb. paper)

Parameters
  • The landscape you select must have "deep space".
  • Use the entire picture plane.
  • Make this a "portfolio-worthy" drawing.

Grading Criteria:
  • Design of the page - Organization of the landscape
  • Realism of perspective
  • Realism of the landscape and its parts - Are they convincing?

To Start:
Lightly block out the basic arrangement of major forms in your view. "See the forest through the trees", in other words. Don't get caught up in detail in the beginning.

Helpful Resources
The images below were found at these sites, where you will be able to find more information about the artists as well as other examples of landscape drawing and painting:

The Fitz Museum: Peter Paul Rubens

The British Museum: Canaletto

Encyclopedia Britannica: Durer

Remember to:
  • Fill the page.
  • DESIGN the page: Consider the entire page as a composition.
  • Consider the aesthetic relationships between the positive and negative shapes.
  • Be ACCURATE: Get the lines and shapes right.
Master drawings and paintings by American Realist artists Grant Wood and Edward Hopper:
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Drawing(s) of a Flowering Plant or a Branch with Overlapping Leaves

9/9/2021

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This is classwork.
​
Project Description:
A refined, finished line drawing of a flowering plant with multiple parts (stems, leaves, petals, etc.) or a branch with overlapping leaves. Draw large, and use the full picture plane. At first, draw lightly, to get the essence of the shapes you see and to place them on your picture plane to maximize the drawing’s visual impact (composition). Once the composition is established, use a variety of pencils and draw carefully, capturing accurate contour lines, shapes and proportions. Notice the shapes of the negative spaces as well as the objects themselves. Vary the line quality. Any tonal values (“shading”) that you make should be created with lines by hatching and cross-hatching.

Size: 11 x 14” (or larger) drawing paper
Media: To start, a variety of drawing pencils (HB, 2B, 4B, 6B)
You can use other materials in additional drawings, such as charcoal, pastel, ink, and paint.

Grading criteria:
  • Strong composition
    • Consideration and use of picture plane (entire rectangle of drawing paper)
    • Consideration of placement of positive and negative shapes and their relationship to each other
    • Creating a visual “flow” from one part to another through use of lines.
  • Accuracy
    • Contour
    • Proportion
  • Positive and Negative Shapes
  • Relationships between parts
  • Line Quality
    • Thoughtfully use a variety of lines (light/dark, soft/hard, thick/thin, rough/smooth, confident/jittery, etc.) to provide contrast, differentiate parts, give a sense of three-dimensionality, add character, and improve the overall drawing.
  • Value range with hatching marks
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Nature Studies

9/8/2021

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Due: One week

Objective:
Develop a habit of regularly using your sketchbook and looking closely and carefully at things (particularly nature).

Assignment:
Fill up four pages of your sketchbook with pencil sketches, ink drawings, color pencil studies, and watercolor paintings of natural forms and scenes done from observations. Make multiple entries on each page. In the end, you will have between one and two dozen drawings in your first week, following the model of Clare Walker Leslie's books. Use Drawn to Nature
 as a model of the form that your sketchbook will take over the course of the semester.

Have a variety of subjects, which may include:

Close-ups: leaves, branches, acorns,
Groupings: branches with clusters of leaves; plants with many parts
Spaces: sections of landscapes painted on site or through your window
Animals
Colors of the sky at a particular time
Cloud formations
​Etc.


Rubric for Nature Journal

Introduction to the work of Claire Walker Leslie

Clare Walker Leslie is a nationally recognized wildlife artist, naturalist, educator and author. She attended the School at Rose Valley from 1950 to 1957, during a time when according to Clare “children grew up outside.” Clare grew up in Swarthmore. After leaving SRV in 1957, Clare went to the Swarthmore public schools. She received her B.A. from Carleton College in Art History. Her father, Bob Walker, taught in the Art History Department at Swarthmore College, and her mother, Alice, was very involved at SRV during the 40’s and 50’s. Clare’s older sisters also attended the school, Allie from 1943 to 1953, and Betsy from 1944 to 1954. Clare studied at the Bear Tooth School of Art in Montana, as well as in France and Scotland. For more than twenty-five years Clare has conducted yearlong residencies and short-term workshops for students and teachers at many nature centers, colleges and universities, public and private K-12 schools, and professional organizations throughout the country. She helped found the Habitat Institute for the Environment in Belmont, MA and has published eight books including Nature All Year Long, Nature Drawing: A Tool for Learning, A Naturalist’s Sketchbook: Pages from the Seasons of a Year, The Art of Field Sketching, The Ancient Celtic Festivals and How We Celebrate Them Today, and Keeping a Nature Journal: Discover a Whole New Way of Seeing the World Around You.

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Pre-Assessment: Visual Diary/Memoir

9/2/2021

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 Assignment:
Write about your life in diary/journal entries. Then, create a composition that illustrates several meaningful moments in your life, ideally in the past year or so. Include multiple events. Then, incorporate some of the actual text you have written into the artwork in an artistic and unifying way. Apply all your knowledge about good design to make the artwork as dynamic and visually interesting as possible. Do your best to make this a thoughtful and idea-filled artwork. 

Steps:
1. Brainstorm. Come up with several events and ideas.
2. Write "diary" entries.
3. Draft your compositions by drawing a number of thumbnail sketches.
4. Develop your best composition into a finished full-sized drawing.
5. Refine your image. Add detail, ink, and color.


Project Length:
One week

Size:
Any size between 11 x 14” and 18 x 24”

Media:
Drawing in pencil, then black ink, color (watercolor, acrylic, color markers, color pencils, or a combination), or mixed media.

Style:
Any

Objectives:
  • Represent multiple events in a single, strong composition
  • Convey mood and meaning
  • Show off your strongest skills


Step One:
In your classroom journal or your sketchbook, write in detail about important moments and memories. The more detailed content you develop, the better.

Some things to consider:
  • What are your most vivid memories? Go into as much detail as you can remember.
  • What physical/visual details do you remember?
  • Describe an emotional or dramatic moment.
  • What important things happened to you in recent months?
  • In what way(s) have you grown or changed?
  • What have you learned from the experiences? What have you discovered about yourself?

Grading Criteria
  • Creativity
  • Content (Development and communication of ideas)
  • Design
  • Technical Quality (“Finished”)
  • Studio Work Habits

This is a pre-assessment to find out what you already know, and I will be observing work habits and your process, your final work, and your participation in the final critique of student work. By observing your approach to the project, I will gain insight into your strengths and of how you could grow throughout the year.

Apply what you know about the elements and principles of art, and pictorial composition, to this complex image.


As the measuring tool, I will be using this rubric:
​
Rubric: Art Studio Habits of Mind
​


Self-Assessment:
Please answer these questions after you've completed your artwork:
  1. Remember that the objective was to illustrate multiple events. What multiple memorable events did you include and how did you arrange them into a single composition?
  2. How detailed and thoughtful was your written journal entry? Did you use it as a method of informing and enriching your visual work?
  3. In what ways did you convey feelings/mood in your work? How did you convey the drama of your personal events?
  4. What are some of the deeper meanings you've tried to convey in your piece? How is this a thoughtful, idea-filled artwork?
  5. One of the objectives of this project was to apply what you know about good composition. How is this a good composition? Which of the principles of design did you consider in developing the composition? How have you used contrast? Emphasis? Balance? Visual movement? Positive and negative space? Etc.
  6. Did you draw thumbnail sketches to test out ideas and develop the composition before you began your larger image?
  7. Which of your skills and strengths did you show off in this piece?
  8. When did you know this was finished? How does this fit your idea of a high-quality, finished artwork?
  9. What do you like best about your final piece?
  10. What do you think needs further work?
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