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Homework: Landscape, Portrait, Still Life, Statement, Fantasy Art, or Greeting Card Using Unusual Materials

12/16/2020

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Create a landscape, portrait, still life, political or social statement, fantasy art, or greeting card with unusual materials. That is, use something other than simply pencil or paint. Experiment with materials.

Before beginning, research possibilities for materials and techniques.

Bring this to a quality that it can be put in your portfolio, college applications, and/or your AP exam.

The artwork does not have to be large, but be creative in how you use materials and think about good design.

Due:
One week (If you choose to design a greeting card, please bring the physical greeting card to the box in the guidance office by your last day in the building before vacation, and send a good photo of it to Mr. Ratkevich. The actual, physical card will be gifted to the Burlington Senior Center.)

Grading:
Studio Habits of Mind Rubric

​
Here are some sources for inspiration for this week's outside assignment: Art from

Maps
  • https://www.pinterest.com/BohemianBabeArt/maps-as-art/
  • https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS918US918&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=art+from+maps&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwihvP_Oy9ftAhUlwVkKHWo2DVgQjJkEegQIAhAB&biw=1001&bih=595
Art from Food
  • https://www.google.com/search?safe=strict&rlz=1C5CHFA_enUS918US918&source=univ&tbm=isch&q=art+from+food&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin89WSzNftAhUo11kKHUtgDC0QjJkEegQIARAB&biw=1001&bih=595
  • https://www.pinterest.com/buzzfeedfood/food-as-art/
Art from Toys 7 Artists Who Created Inventive Toys
  • https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-paul-klee-alexander-calder-7-artists-created-inventive-toys
Art from Recycled Materials 10 Artists Working in Recycled Art
  • https://blog.artsper.com/en/get-inspired/top-10-of-recycled-art/
Many of the cards above are for religious holidays. They are shown as examples of DESIGN. Yours wouldn't be holiday-based.

SALUTATIONS FOR SENIORS:
"WELL WISHES"/GREETING CARD AS FINE ART


A BHS sophomore is requesting help with Salutations for Seniors. They are seeking student artist volunteers to create artistic well wishes / greeting cards for senior citizens at the Burlington Senior Center. There will be a collection bin in the BHS Counseling Office until vacation. These cards are meant to spread happiness to senior citizens in a time when they are not able to see their families.

Some guidelines for these cards:
  • Avoid religion and politics
  • Exclude the date (day, month, year)
  • Writing must be legible
  • Be creative!
 
Objectives:
  • BE INVENTIVE WITH MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUE
  • Apply your understanding of color, composition and technique to an artwork with an expressive purpose.
  • Create a unified, cohesive design that conveys the spirit of a special event or season.
  • Be artistically expressive - Convey mood through color, style, and lettering.
  • Be original and unique. Take risks. Do something inventive.
 
Medium:
Something that would not ordinarily be used to create such a thing.

Size:
Any
 
Grading Criteria:
  • Originality, Innovation
    • How unique is this?
    • How special is it?
    • Expressiveness
    • How well does it convey the mood and message?
  • Design (Visual Impact)
    • Is it visually complex?
    • Is it composed well?
    • Will it catch and hold a viewer’s attention?
    • Does it apply the Principles of Design?
  • Craftsmanship --
    • Technical quality
    • Cleanliness, neatness
    • Quality of construction

See professional examples here:
http://burlingtonhighschoolart.org/portfoliocourse/Galleries/Pages/Greeting_Card_Design.html

​LANDSCAPE CREATED WITH UNUSUAL MATERIALS

  • You should start from direct observation of the world immediately around you, but it may change as you work.
  • It must show a sense of depth, with foreground, middle-ground, and background. 
  • Consider atmospheric perspective.
  • Strive for a strong composition; well-designed.

Sarah Schissler:
Picture
​
​Kevin Buxton:
Click here for a video of the development of Kevin's VR landscape created with Oculus Rift.

​GINGERBREAD SCULPTURES
BHS student work.
​

Project Description:
Plan, design, and construct an original gingerbread sculpture/structure

EXTRA POINTS for showing a diversity of tradition. Use this traditionally Christmas-oriented craft to illustrate a different cutural tradition. (Art historical reference: Post-Modernism, a form of contemporary art that is a mashup of concepts, art styles, and art periods.).

Medium:
Gingerbread

Objectives:
Plan and execute a multi-piece construction that is structurally sound and has visual appeal.

Grading Criteria:
  • Inventiveness/Creativity
  • Planning
  • Design
  • Ambition and Personal Investment
  • Craftsmanship

To Start:
  • Plan your design and strategy
  • Test out the process by baking and constructing -- experiment
  • Document your process with photographs and/or videos (Just in case)

​PUMPKIN SCULPTURES/PORTRAITS


Click for examples
Picture
Not a pumpkin-carving, a pumpkin SCULPTURE.
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Large Self Portrait Painting in Environment

12/4/2020

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Picture
Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, oil paint on poplar wood panel, c. 1503-1517

https://www.leonardodavinci.net/
(Refer to the style/placement of Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and Albrecht Durer's Self Portrait, Age 26)
Due:
One month

Project
Draw or paint a large self-portrait from the waist up, using the medium of your choice. Include at least one of your hands. Integrate the figure into an environment for a strong figure-ground relationship.
  • Three-quarter length self portrait (head, neck, shoulders, arm, down to waist)
  • Three-quarter view (from side of head, both eyes, side of nose, one ear showing)
  • Head, neck, shoulders, at least one arm and one hand fully visible.
  • Environment
  • Evident light source

Objectives:
  • Improve skills with composition and design
  • Improve observational accuracy
  • Establish form via chiaroscuro
  • Improve your ability to create a rich range of tonal value and color

Materials:
  • Large Mirror (Bring in your own)
  • Large (30 x 40") canvas
  • Easel
  • Acrylic paints
  • Brushes, palette, water container, rags, and other painting supplies

Grading Criteria:
  • Strength of Composition
  • Figure Ground Relationship - figure and surroundings working together to improve the design
  • Accuracy of Proportion
  • Likeness
  • Establishment of Structure - Planes of Face and Figure
  • Establishment of Form -- Three Dimensionality through Chiaroscuro
  • Three-Dimensional Space (Foreground, Middle Ground, Background)
  • Nuances of Value and Color
  • Technical Quality

References and Exemplars
See this Galleries page for examples of portraits by masters as well as by high school students.

Ian Factor, Burlington High School Alumnus:
  • Quarantine Self Portrait Process (time-lapse video demonstration)
  • Portrait Painting Demonstration (time-lapse video)

George Ratkevich
  • Self Portrait in Studio (from college)
  • Portrait series

Examples for student artists taking the AP Drawing Portfolio/Exam:
  • Daily Art Magazine: 10 of the Most Famous Female Artist Self Portraits
  • Artsy: 10 Masters of the Self Portrait
  • Frida Kahlo
  • Look also to other masters such as Abrecht Durer, Max Beckmann, Lucien Freud, and Kehinde Wiley

Examples for student artists taking the AP 2D Design Portfolio/Exam
  • Alphonse Mucha (Art Nouveau)
  • Gustav Klimt
  • Egon Schiele (See slideshow below)
  • Kehinde Wiley
  • Alyssa Monks (recent works)
    • https://www.forumgallery.com/exhibitions/in-person?view=slider#11

Examples for student artists taking the AP 3D Design Portfolio/Exam
  • Auguste Rodin
  • Robert Arneson
  • John Wilson (sculptor)

Art 21: Cindy Sherman (photographer): A contemporary approach to “self portraiture”



Some master portrait painters from art history and the contemporary art world.

​
Work from Burlington High School students from years past. Most of the paintings above incorporate an environment. The artists of the self portraits below have worked out different ways to meet the challenge of including a hand.

Gam Dhliwayo's self portrait (below) incorporates design elements.
Picture
FIRST STEPS

Prepare:
  • Bring in a large mirror and any objects/symbols you'd like to include in the painting.
  • Decide what you'll wear. Should be the same each day.

Set up:
  • Private space
  • Must not block off access to exits
  • Not blocking photography area
  • Not blocking scanning area or sink
  • Painting table with palette, water container, brushes, rags
  • Mirror
  • Canvas
  • Easels (2: one for mirror and one for canvas)
  • Must see almost all of yourself (at least to waist)
  • Must be able to move arm from palette to painting without the rest of you moving too much.
  • Must be able to see mirror and canvas without your head moving too much.
  • Cover floor if there’s a risk of getting paint on it (i.e. hallway)

​Ground - Cover the canvas with a neutral ground (a thin wash of color - acrylic and water)

Block in - With the same neutral color as your ground, draw guidelines to establish placement of basic shapes - accurate proportion and placement

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Homework: Self-Portrait in the Style of Vermeer's Genre Paintings

12/2/2020

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Johannes, Jan or Johan Vermeer (baptized in Delft on 31 October 1632 as Johannis, and buried in the same city under the name Jan on 16 December 1675) was a Dutch Baroque painter who specialized in exquisite, domestic interior scenes of middle class life. Vermeer was a moderately successful provincial genre painter in his lifetime.

Genre works, also called genre scenes or genre views, are pictorial representations in any of various media that represent scenes or events from everyday life, such as markets, domestic settings, interiors, parties, inn scenes, and street scenes.

(The above entries are taken from Wikipedia: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer )

Due: 
One week

Project Description: 
Using oil pastel or another rich color medium, draw a traditional self-portrait in the style of Johannes Vermeer's genre paintings.

Medium:
Oil pastel OR a color medium of your choice


Objectives: 
  • Draw figure with accurate proportion and gesture
  • Suggest likeness in the absence of facial detail
  • Organize a composition with strong formal (abstract) qualities
  • Consider figure/ground relationship in composition
  • Create sense of form in the human figure
  • Create color harmony
  • Hone technical skills with the medium


Grading Criteria:
  • Composition
  • Realism of Figure/Ground Relationship
  • Realism of Proportion and Gesture
  • Likeness
  • Light and Form
  • Color
  • Craftsmanship


To Start:
  1. Study portraits by Johannes Vermeer
  2. The room should be lit naturally, with side light
  3. Position yourself so that you can see your full figure in the mirror in a naturalistic pose, and so that you can still access your paper and materials.
  4. Establish the horizon line and vanishing points if linear perspective is necessary.
  5. Establish the figure/ground relationship by blocking out placement of major shapes.
More on Vermeer

LOOK: Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring
Google Arts & Culture is an incredible website with so much to see! Try the “Explore” button, and in Google Art Project, you can zoom into the finest details on some of the most famous artworks in the world. The site features “tours” of many masterworks, in which you are guided (by scrolling down) to zoom into details of the artwork and learn how the artist created the work. This one was featured today (but they are all in their online catalogs by museum, so they are always available): Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer, one of my all time favorite painters.

WATCH: Girl with a Pearl Earring (the movie)
If you like the painting as much as I do, you may want to check out the movie Girl with a Pearl Earring, starring Scarlett Johannson. It’s a completely fictional account of Vermeer and his subject (Little is really known about the artist.), but you get a sense of how artists lived and worked during the Dutch Golden Age (mid-1600s). The movie is based on a novel by Tracy Chevalier, and it's sometimes available to stream on Netflix, STARZ, etc.

LOOK
Vermeer created The Art of Painting. By clicking on the picture at this link, then scrolling down with two fingers, you can zoom in to an extraordinary degree.

WATCH
To follow up on what you've learned about Vermeer, watch this short video from TEDEd on the artist and his painting:
https://youtu.be/pM_IzEAv5d4

Additionally, this other TEDEd page answers the question Why is Vermeer's "Girl with the Pearl Earring" considered a masterpiece? Click on the Think tab on the right to take a short quiz on the work, Dig Deeper to access other resources, and DIscuss Vermeer’s work.


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